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Risk Index · Harris County · pop 4.7M

Houston, TX real-estate risk

99.9
/100 · Very High

Houston, TX (Harris County) carries a FEMA National Risk Index score of 99.9/100 — rated "Very High" — driven mainly by riverine flood and hurricane, with roughly $2.2B in expected natural-hazard losses per year (FEMA NRI, 2025).

Hazard scores (0–100)

Riverine flood
100
Hurricane
100
Tornado
100
Heat wave
99.7
Strong wind
99.3
Earthquake
92.1
Hail
92
Wildfire
85.4
Coastal flood
83.2
Drought
75.1

Expected annual loss

$2.2B/yr

all natural hazards, county-wide

Buildings-only loss

$1.6B/yr

the part that hits owners + insurers

What it means for insurance

Coastal flood and hurricane exposure make property insurance the swing cost in this market — premiums and deductibles here can move a deal's NOI by double digits. Treat the insurance binder as a Day-1 diligence item.

Houston risk — FAQ

Is Houston, TX a high-risk area for real estate?

Houston scores 99.9/100 on FEMA's National Risk Index — rated "Very High" versus all US counties. Its expected natural-hazard loss is about $2.2B per year.

What is the biggest natural hazard in Houston?

The highest-rated hazard is riverine flood (100/100), followed by hurricane (100/100).

How does hazard risk affect property insurance in Houston?

Coastal flood and hurricane exposure make property insurance the swing cost in this market — premiums and deductibles here can move a deal's NOI by double digits. Treat the insurance binder as a Day-1 diligence item.

Scan a Houston property — free

Drop in any Houstonaddress and PropHunt's AI pulls the cap rate, comps, permit history and the full hazard/insurance read — no card required.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (Counties), v1.20 (2026-06-13). Scores are national percentiles (0–100). Insurance commentary is PropHunt's interpretation of the hazard data, not an insurance quote.

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